Childhood allergies are on the rise, with many Malaysian parents noticing symptoms like rashes, sneezing, or food intolerances in their children. Allergies happen when a child’s immune system reacts abnormally to substances that are usually harmless, such as certain foods, dust, or pollen. Identifying the cause early and seeking proper care can make a big difference in your child’s health and wellbeing.

At SR Women & Children Specialist Clinic, our paediatricians provide trusted, family-centred care to help manage and treat childhood allergies effectively.

What Are Childhood Allergies?

An allergy is an overreaction of the immune system to a foreign substance called an allergen. When a child comes into contact with an allergen—through ingestion, inhalation, or skin contact—the body produces histamine, which causes allergy symptoms.

Allergies may start as early as infancy and can present in different forms, from mild discomfort to life-threatening anaphylaxis. Some children may outgrow certain allergies, while others may develop new ones as they age.

Common Types of Childhood Allergies

1. Food Allergies

Frequent in toddlers and young children, common food allergens include:

• Cow’s milk
• Eggs
• Peanuts
• Tree nuts
• Shellfish
• Soy
• Wheat

Symptoms range from mild itching and rashes to severe reactions like vomiting, breathing difficulties, or facial swelling.

2. Respiratory Allergies

Triggered by airborne particles such as pollen, dust mites, mould, or pet dander. These may cause:

• Sneezing
• Runny or blocked nose
• Itchy, watery eyes
• Chronic coughing or wheezing

Allergic rhinitis and asthma are closely related and may appear together.

3. Skin Allergies (Eczema or Atopic Dermatitis)

Often triggered by food, environmental irritants, or temperature changes. Symptoms include:

• Dry, scaly skin
• Red or inflamed patches
• Persistent itching and discomfort

4. Insect Sting Allergies

Bee, wasp, or ant stings may cause:

• Swelling and redness
• Hives or itching
• In severe cases, anaphylaxis

Signs and Symptoms of Allergies in Children

Allergic reactions can appear differently depending on the trigger and severity. Common symptoms include:

• Sneezing and nasal congestion
• Itchy or watery eyes
• Hives, eczema, or skin redness
• Swelling of lips, tongue, or eyes
• Stomach pain, nausea, or diarrhoea
• Difficulty breathing, especially in severe reactions

If your child is showing persistent or severe symptoms, it may be time to seek professional advice. Read our article on 10 Warning Signs That Mean It’s Time to See a Paediatrician for helpful guidance.

Diagnosing Childhood Allergies

A proper diagnosis is essential to manage allergies effectively. At SR Women & Children Specialist Clinic, our paediatricians may perform:

• Medical History Review: To identify patterns and possible triggers
• Skin Prick Test: Introducing small amounts of allergens into the skin to check for reactions
• Blood Tests: To measure allergen-specific IgE antibodies
• Elimination Diets: Identifying food allergies by removing and reintroducing certain items under supervision

How Are Childhood Allergies Treated?

While there is no permanent cure for allergies, most can be controlled with the right care:

1. Avoiding Triggers

Prevent exposure to known allergens. For example:

• Keep home dust-free
• Avoid food allergens with careful meal planning
• Use hypoallergenic products

2. Medication

Depending on the allergy, your child may be prescribed:

• Oral antihistamines
• Nasal sprays
• Topical creams (for eczema)
• Inhalers (for asthma)
• Epinephrine auto-injectors (for severe reactions)

3. Allergy Immunotherapy

In certain cases, desensitisation therapy may help reduce sensitivity to allergens over time.

Supporting Your Child with Allergies

Managing childhood allergies involves more than just medication. Here are practical tips:

• Educate your child about their allergy and what to avoid
• Inform teachers, babysitters, and school staff about your child’s condition
• Carry prescribed medications and emergency contacts at all times
• Keep a symptom diary to track patterns
• Schedule regular follow-up appointments with your paediatrician

When to See a Paediatrician

Early diagnosis and management can prevent complications such as severe asthma, sleep disruption, or growth problems. If you notice ongoing symptoms like chronic rashes, frequent coughing, digestive issues, or unexplained fatigue, consult a qualified paediatrician.

Not sure if it’s time for a medical check-up? Read our guide:10 Warning Signs That Mean It’s Time to See a Paediatrician

Expert Paediatric Allergy Care

At SR Women & Children Specialist Clinic, located in Gleneagles Medini, Johor, our experienced team of paediatricians is dedicated to supporting your child’s health with compassion and expertise. We provide personalised care plans, accurate allergy testing, and long-term management for children with allergies.

Book your child’s appointment today.

• SR Women & Children Specialist Clinic Suite 206/207, Level 2 SCC, Gleneagles Hospital Johor, Medini Iskandar Puteri
• +6013-833 3206
• www.srwomenchildrenspecialists.com.my¹